Two independent events have probabilities 0.4 and 0.25. What is the probability that both occur?

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Multiple Choice

Two independent events have probabilities 0.4 and 0.25. What is the probability that both occur?

Explanation:
For independent events, the chance both happen is the product of their probabilities. Since the events don’t affect each other, you multiply: 0.4 × 0.25 = 0.10. So the probability that both occur is 0.10. The other numbers would reflect only one event occurring or a misstep like adding probabilities, which isn’t appropriate here. If the events weren’t independent, you’d use P(A and B) = P(A) × P(B|A), but independence makes P(B|A) equal to P(B).

For independent events, the chance both happen is the product of their probabilities. Since the events don’t affect each other, you multiply: 0.4 × 0.25 = 0.10. So the probability that both occur is 0.10. The other numbers would reflect only one event occurring or a misstep like adding probabilities, which isn’t appropriate here. If the events weren’t independent, you’d use P(A and B) = P(A) × P(B|A), but independence makes P(B|A) equal to P(B).

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